Living Below with Saints We Know (1 Timothy 5:1-16)

One of those rhymes that long ago lost the original author is one I’ve heard occasionally over the entirety of my six decades of church life on this planet:

To live above with saints we love; oh that will be glory. But to live below with saints we know; well that’s a different story.

Life in the organic family is difficult enough, so it should not be surprising that living relationally well in the family of God on earth is a likewise difficult venture.family_icon_yellow

Our text today talks about the “nuts and bolts” of church family life. And I will say that I love the analogy of the church as a family and speak of it in those terms regularly. It is an excellent illustration and picture of both the bad and the good.

When I think of my own family, it is a mixed bag of stuff. Being adopted within the family system was at once both a merciful act of grace and benevolence, while also creating a lifelong set of strange and awkward relationships.

The passage today may seem strange to modern ears. But remember that this is in the context of a world and culture that did not have life insurance programs and social security systems, etc.  An older woman who became a widow, particularly without family who would care for her, was in a very vulnerable life position. How should a church handle this sort of situation?

Paul writes to address some of these matters and to establish some policy for the function of this new institution called the church of Jesus Christ. It would involve grace, love and benevolence beyond anything that was to be found in the regular world of people. Yet at the same time, the church was not to be responsible for taking upon itself the expense and energy of caring for someone who should rightly have their organic family be responsible by priority to support their own.

Even the opening two verses of this section—directed to Timothy about his manner of interacting with categories of folks within the church—speaks of doing so in the form of a healthy family. This would involve respectful love and gentleness.

Yes, the church is a family. So it always confuses me and pains me when people do not lovingly care for and respect one another deeply in the family of faith. Under your own roof you would not ignore a person with a serious need, even if they did something to assist in bringing it upon themselves. So why would you walk a circle around a needy person in the church?

And I’ve always found it strange that people can so easily change church families without it creating relational havoc and deficits. A time may come when a new housing and living arrangement is simply necessary in the organic family, but you wouldn’t just up and leave the relatives behind without it being a big deal for everyone involved. So why would hopping from church family to church family be easy or healthy to do?

As well, in the organic family you would not just disappear unannounced for weeks at a time and only show up for holidays or when you had nothing better to do some other place. So why should anything less than regular church family interaction be seen as anything other than relationally unhealthy?

All the people sitting around you on a Sunday morning that are a regular part of the local church community are your spiritual relatives. There should be a deep level of affection and mutual care that seeks to meet genuine needs. It may not always be easy, but families are messy … yet necessary for success.

5:1 – Do not rebuke an older man harshly, but exhort him as if he were your father. Treat younger men as brothers, older women as mothers, and younger women as sisters, with absolute purity.

Give proper recognition to those widows who are really in need. But if a widow has children or grandchildren, these should learn first of all to put their religion into practice by caring for their own family and so repaying their parents and grandparents, for this is pleasing to God. The widow who is really in need and left all alone puts her hope in God and continues night and day to pray and to ask God for help. But the widow who lives for pleasure is dead even while she lives. Give the people these instructions, so that no one may be open to blame. Anyone who does not provide for their relatives, and especially for their own household, has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.

No widow may be put on the list of widows unless she is over sixty, has been faithful to her husband, 10 and is well known for her good deeds, such as bringing up children, showing hospitality, washing the feet of the Lord’s people, helping those in trouble and devoting herself to all kinds of good deeds.

11 As for younger widows, do not put them on such a list. For when their sensual desires overcome their dedication to Christ, they want to marry.12 Thus they bring judgment on themselves, because they have broken their first pledge. 13 Besides, they get into the habit of being idle and going about from house to house. And not only do they become idlers, but also busybodies who talk nonsense, saying things they ought not to. 14 So I counsel younger widows to marry, to have children, to manage their homes and to give the enemy no opportunity for slander. 15 Some have in fact already turned away to follow Satan.

16 If any woman who is a believer has widows in her care, she should continue to help them and not let the church be burdened with them, so that the church can help those widows who are really in need.

Diligence in Service (1 Timothy 4:11-16)

After five years of a dual major in college, I surprised even myself by going on for four more years of intense seminary education. That’s nine years, if you’re doing the math. Yes, age 27 and just then starting a full-time career. But one of the reasons I submitted to that time investment, beyond the educational opportunity, was that at age 23 and going into ministry, nobody in those days was going to pay much attention to anything you had to say. You’re just a kid. Older pastors were revered as the spiritually astute.

Years later, the masses of the Christian community are often not especially attracted to older pastors and clergy. It is now all about the young and vibrant, high-energy communicator having the best message from God. I feel like I missed out on the cultural trends at both ends.

But it is often true that a younger person may be seen by more senior people as a novice in any endeavor. Though the youthful soul may have great gifting and skills, there have always been settings where it is simply not respected because of the scant age of the individual. And this could well happen in Ephesus with Timothy.

The Baltimore Orioles at this moment in time have a left-handed relief pitcher who is a rookie. A couple of months ago he was looked at as a long-shot to be of any help to the team because of his relative lack of experience. But now he has been in 15 games, and he is yet to give up a run in any of those appearances. He has proven himself to be ready for the big show, in spite of what the doubters originally thought.

And Paul basically tells Timothy to prove anyone wrong who would question his authority and teaching by the character of his life and his faithful ministry skills.

11 Command and teach these things. 12 Don’t let anyone look down on you because you are young, but set an example for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith and in purity. 13 Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to preaching and to teaching. 14 Do not neglect your gift, which was given you through prophecy when the body of elders laid their hands on you.

15 Be diligent in these matters; give yourself wholly to them, so that everyone may see your progress. 16 Watch your life and doctrine closely. Persevere in them, because if you do, you will save both yourself and your hearers.

The best guess is that Timothy was probably about age 30 at this time. The word for “young” in verse 12 was used at the time to speak of a person under about age 40.

Paul’s encouragement here is that his younger disciple be consistent and diligent in service. The public reading was both a part of their Jewish heritage and the way things were done in the synagogue, but also it was a necessary part of education in a time where books and Bibles were simply not available. The New Testament was not yet even finalized. And beyond that, Timothy was to be faithful and diligent in the teaching (content) and preaching (exhortation) of Scripture.

Paul’s word to Timothy is essentially to begin well, remain faithful well, and finish well … be consistent, persevere. Sit in the saddle and ride the horse, be it easy or difficult.

It might be natural to look at this passage and think, “Well there’s some good teaching for Randy, Chris, Tim and the staff guys.”  And that is true for us before it is true for others. But the principles of it apply to all.

Every believer has gifts (spiritual gifts) that are for the purpose of building up and serving others in the body of Christ. The wise person understands this truth and applies himself or herself to lifelong faithfulness and diligence in using those talents.

There is no vacation season in terms of your spiritual gifts. Are you using them regularly?

Spiritual Fitness (1 Timothy 4:1-10)

I have spent a lot of hours of my life in fitness-related regimens. Actually, I’ve spent a lot of time even in the last week in exercise, biking 74 miles on Monday, for example. So it is a bit discouraging to read in today’s passage that physical exercise is only “of some value.”  But that’s actually not as bad as the old King James Version which translates it by saying it “profiteth little.” Literally the words mean “for a little time.” Ain’t that the truth!  I fear that all it does is make me twice as hungry and twice as fatigued!fitness_biceps_silhouette

But the idea here is to compare the temporary worth of physical training that has value only for this life, versus spiritual training that has value for both this life and eternity.

As we will see in several passages in these three letters we are studying for this series, false teaching is nothing new. It was rather pervasive in the early church era. A tendency at that time was to mix Jewish teachings, certain Greek religious ideas, and the gospel message all together and to come up with something that sounded very authoritative. Paul was constantly battling these false teachers and urging his disciples like Timothy and Titus to combat these errors and stand firm in the truth. In chapter 4 of 1 Timothy, Paul writes …

4:1 – The Spirit clearly says that in later times some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits and things taught by demons. Such teachings come through hypocritical liars, whose consciences have been seared as with a hot iron. They forbid people to marry and order them to abstain from certain foods, which God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and who know the truth. For everything God created is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving, because it is consecrated by the word of God and prayer.

The latter times that Paul mentions were events that happened even in his day. The entire church era is often seen in Scripture as the last days. He is combating here a prevalent teaching that mixed Judaism and Greek philosophy together, and it involved a lot of rules and regulations, along with the belief that anything material or pleasurable was evil. If matter is evil, that cuts out a lot of stuff!  But Paul calls out these teachers as errant frauds who even knew they are wrong. And he relates the proper use of material things and relationships like marriage to the good gifts of God dating back to creation.

So Timothy should be a good minister and teach truth – the message he has known and followed. He should avoid the foolishness of this wrong teaching and not be involved with it at all …

If you point these things out to the brothers and sisters, you will be a good minister of Christ Jesus, nourished on the truths of the faith and of the good teaching that you have followed. Have nothing to do with godless myths and old wives’ tales; rather, train yourself to be godly. For physical training is of some value, but godliness has value for all things, holding promise for both the present life and the life to come. This is a trustworthy saying that deserves full acceptance. 10 That is why we labor and strive, because we have put our hope in the living God, who is the Savior of all people, and especially of those who believe.

The word for “physical training” in the Greek language is that from which we get the English words gymnastics or gymnasium. Paul uses athletic metaphors several times in his writings, apparently having this as an interest. It would seem that Paul often looked at athletes and considered the time and training that went into being a top competitor for a prize that was very temporary. And he must have other thought that if people only worked as hard at being spiritually connected to truth and God as these athletes were to their training, that such folks would be well-equipped for both this life and the next.

The story here is really the old one of the value of the temporal versus the value of the eternal. It is easier than ever to find our lives invested in things that are morally neutral, but that can have such demands on us that it crowds out the more important spiritual components of life. The story here is one of priorities. God … things eternal … timeless truth … the gospel message to be proclaimed … these are the things of eternal value, and eternal consequence.

The Gaither Vocal Band had a song many years ago with this line in it: When the house is burning to the ground, there’s just no time to stand around arranging all the pictures on the wall. But that is what we do with our affections for so many things in this transitory wall. They are not wrong things; they just aren’t the most important things.

So do work at being spiritually fit.

The Internal Jukebox Goes External (1 Timothy 3:14-16)

It is certainly true of musically-oriented people, if not many others, to have a song that is essentially always playing in your head. I know I do. Some sort of music is in the background, be it a song or commercial I heard, or simply something I was thinking about. Maybe I saw people in a park having a party and then Chicago’s “Saturday in the Park” will start playing in my head. Often the worship songs from a Sunday morning will rattle around for days. Say the right words, and a chorus from a song might come out of my mouth like a poet.

That is what happens in our passage today. Paul summarizes some of the thoughts he has penned thus far in his letter, and his main idea triggers (verse 16) a sort of chorus of a hymn that was likely known within the Christian community.

14 – Although I hope to come to you soon, I am writing you these instructions so that, 15 if I am delayed, you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in God’s household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth. 16 Beyond all question, the mystery from which true godliness springs is great:

He appeared in the flesh, was vindicated by the Spirit, was seen by angels, was preached among the nations, was believed on in the world, was taken up in glory.

Paul had recently written about character in ministry, and where does godliness – Godly character – come from? It springs from the person of Christ … and out comes the chorus of a song that summarized the person and ministry of Jesus.

Paul hoped to be able to come to Ephesus and see Timothy soon. In that event, all of these things he is writing about could be reinforced personally … all these instructions about how the diverse people in a congregation should handle and conduct themselves in this living organism called the church – God’s household.

How people carried themselves and served and ministered together had great significance, especially before a watching world. The church is more than just a clubhouse; this is the most important institution on the planet. Paul describes it as a pillar and foundation. Looking at the Greek, it would be better to say the pillar and buttress.

A pillar is what holds up a structure, so the church gives support to the truth. A buttress is a structure that provides defensive security, a role that is also a part of the work of the church in bearing witness to the truth.

So what song is going through your head right now on your internal jukebox? Listen for it. It may be instructive.

Noble Aspirations (1 Timothy 3:1-13)

If there was a DNA study done on Tri-State Fellowship, the researcher doing the analysis would write in the first sentence about discovering a central concept of shared leadership. It was there from Day One! And this heart of leadership is what attracted me to the church in the first place back in 1994, believing it represented the teaching of Scripture upon the matter, with today’s passage in 1 Timothy 3 being one of the central texts.

You really don’t read much about the idea of a big-time pastor dude leading in the New Testament church. Though Timothy was supplying certain oversight, administration, teaching and shepherding, it was more as a representative of the Apostle Paul in these early years of establishing the local church without any historic model. Everywhere in the earliest churches, we get a flavor of corporate leadership teams.

We have all been in varied group situations where we have seen some individual with a driven desire to lead and take charge, often out of motives rather self-serving and questionable in the eyes of all. But an aspiration to lead is not necessarily bad if driven by the proper motivation. And that is what Paul says in this text in verse 1 …

3:1 – Here is a trustworthy saying: Whoever aspires to be an overseer desires a noble task.

Paul says “you can take it to the bank” that a godly aspiration to serve in leadership is noble. The Greek verb here for “aspiring” has the literal meaning of stretching out, while the “desire” verb speaks of the passionate part. So it is sort of like saying, “You can take it to the bank that those who are stretching themselves to have a passionate desire to lead are striving to attain unto a noble task.”

We might think that this aspiration is only for a rare handful of people who become elders and pastors. And indeed, the actual number serving in this capacity is a fraction of the total body in any congregation. But the constituent elements are core values and skills that all Christians should seek to develop in serving others, whether it is ever recognized or fulfilled in the sort of service we call “the official board.”  Here are the elements of such, written in verses 2-7…

Now the overseer is to be above reproach, faithful to his wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach, not given to drunkenness, not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome, not a lover of money. He must manage his own family well and see that his children obey him, and he must do so in a manner worthy of full respect. (If anyone does not know how to manage his own family, how can he take care of God’s church?) He must not be a recent convert, or he may become conceited and fall under the same judgment as the devil. He must also have a good reputation with outsiders, so that he will not fall into disgrace and into the devil’s trap.

Who does not want to have and aspire to have more of these qualities … holiness as a lifestyle, a good reputation with others, a dignified and controlled personality, a strong family that loves God, the ability to know and communicate the Scriptures, and a moderate lifestyle not driven by materialism?  Accomplish that, and you’re living well for the Lord. Everyone should want to stretch themselves to desire and strive for such attainments. And these characteristics should abound in those who serve as the primary spiritual leaders in a church community. The overseers, shepherds, bishops, elders – there are multiple words for the same function – have great responsibilities in a successful local church, being the primary nuts and bolts that hold it together.

The text goes on to speak of an additional, recognized set of leaders called deacons – a word that means servants, even while speaking of leadership …

In the same way, deacons are to be worthy of respect, sincere, not indulging in much wine, and not pursuing dishonest gain. They must keep hold of the deep truths of the faith with a clear conscience. 10 They must first be tested; and then if there is nothing against them, let them serve as deacons.

11 In the same way, the women are to be worthy of respect, not malicious talkers but temperate and trustworthy in everything.

12 A deacon must be faithful to his wife and must manage his children and his household well. 13 Those who have served well gain an excellent standing and great assurance in their faith in Christ Jesus.

In any church there is no end to the need for people to serve in a whole variety of ways, often particularly around meeting essential human needs. It seems to me that this passage speaks of a recognized group of men, the qualifications not being terribly different than that for the overseers listed above.

And, I believe this passage (verse 11) speaks of the wives of these deacons. Let me say that many biblical scholars do not agree on this point (some thinking this involves another group called deaconesses), whereas agreement with my view is neither rare. So why would the wives of the second group be mentioned, but not those in the former?  I would say it is because the ministry of deacons and their wives is necessarily needful of women (working with women’s needs, providing hospitality, etc.) in a way the spiritual leadership is not so immediately demanding of the same.

So, at TSF, you might be thinking, “I’ve heard a lot about the board of elders/pastors, but not about the deacons. Who are the deacons?”  That’s a good question. The founders of the church interpreted the term deacons/servants to be occupied in our context by all of the varied people who serve faithfully in many tiers of leadership and ministry. “But Randy, that’s not what you presented above.”  And you’re correct.

My role in coming to this church was not to upset and rearrange it according to my interpretations. I do think that our documents are subject to a criticism of seeing the first group very literally and the second group very generally. There are other churches, including some in the EFCA, who take both groups generally – saying that we are to take away from the early portion a basic principle of responsible and godly leadership. Hence they have leadership councils that include both men and women.

And just as I did not come to Hagerstown to upset the order of things, neither should this writing do that!  (Μὴ γένοιτο!  … you’ll have to research that one!)  I am joyfully and cheerfully here to serve in the order of things established. We have been blessed over the years with good and godly boards of elders and staff, and we have had scores of people who were faithful servants (deaconing) throughout the church on all levels of servant leadership. It works, and we want all of you to be a part of it.

So, have high aspirations of personal discipleship and qualification to serve in high levels of leadership in the church community. That’s a good thing!

The Way We Roll – Kingdom First! (1 Timothy 2:1-15)

When I was a high school cross country coach with 65 runners between my boys and girls teams, comprising a wide range of talents and two buses to away meets, it involved a lot of details and rules. At the beginning of the season I wrote up a rules and procedures page and explained it clearly. Some of my rules were less stringent than other teams, whereas others were unique to our circumstances. At the end of the day, it was all about a way of doing life together in a venture that resulted in high level competition and performance success – winning races and championships! Check!

For example, my rules were very lax about practice apparel, but very strict about what was worn on the day of competition. Frankly, I didn’t care a hoot about what other coaches did and had as team parameters; I had a way of doing things that I thought was best for us, and in our world this was the way we roll!

The gospel message that created believers who gathered as the church was pretty radical stuff. It brought together Jews and Gentiles into one new body, and it honored the role and dignity of women far beyond the social norms of the day. The gospel gave people an incredible new sense of a master plan of the ages and of God’s Kingdom, elevating the believer to a position beyond anything in the material world.

So the gospel was radical enough, all by itself. As the church gathered as the community or family of faith, how should they meet? What parameters and guidelines were appropriate and acceptable? And what was the big picture of it all?

That final question was answered by understanding that the believers were witnesses to the greatest message of good news ever, and that the main idea was for this to be shared and spread throughout the world. Having a radical, social institution in the public eye that upset all of culture was not going to be helpful for the big picture. The gospel itself was radical enough. The church did not need to be seen upsetting the political structures of the day, or overturning the social constructs related to the roles of men, women, slaves, etc.

So relative to the meetings of the church for worship, instruction, prayer and all else that goes on in the public gatherings of God’s people, Paul shares with Timothy some “rules” or “guidelines” that if adhered to would bring success for the gospel message in that culture. And the culture did not need to be upset to see that happen.

Last week on Friday there were some news items shared in the afternoon that were very controversial and would have “hit the fan” more if made public on another day of the week. And in looking at all the controversial elements in today’s passage, I admit that maybe it is good for this devotional to be on a Friday!  Just kidding (I think) … but really, let’s remember to keep the main idea in mind: Paul’s suggestions for household order (rules/guidelines) for the church to publically function in the best way to see success come for the expansion of the gospel message.

2:1 – I urge, then, first of all, that petitions, prayers, intercession and thanksgiving be made for all people— 2 for kings and all those in authority, that we may live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness and holiness. 3 This is good, and pleases God our Savior, 4 who wants all people to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth. 5 For there is one God and one mediator between God and mankind, the man Christ Jesus, 6 who gave himself as a ransom for all people. This has now been witnessed to at the proper time. 7 And for this purpose I was appointed a herald and an apostle—I am telling the truth, I am not lying—and a true and faithful teacher of the Gentiles.

I have often said that prayer is the first thing that Christians admit could make the biggest difference in life, but is the first thing that is neglected. Paul says to keep it emphasized, praying for all men, especially secular authorities. Why? Because the success of the state in keeping peace is the best thing for the success of the gospel message … that it may go forward in a context of peace.

Often times, both then and now, the civil authorities are less than stellar in their values and operation. But what is better – overthrowing them and rebelling against them, or accepting that they are terribly flawed, even while maintaining peace for the health of the gospel?  Obviously the latter. Paul backs this up by saying that God’s passion is for the salvation of all men (this does not mean that all will be, but that it is not God’s heart to see mankind perish).

If there’s not enough controversy in those verses, let’s go to the next paragraphs that talk about the roles of women in the church community …

8 Therefore I want the men everywhere to pray, lifting up holy hands without anger or disputing. 9 I also want the women to dress modestly, with decency and propriety, adorning themselves, not with elaborate hairstyles or gold or pearls or expensive clothes, 10 but with good deeds, appropriate for women who profess to worship God.

11 A woman should learn in quietness and full submission. 12 I do not permit a woman to teach or to assume authority over a man; she must be quiet. 13 For Adam was formed first, then Eve. 14 And Adam was not the one deceived; it was the woman who was deceived and became a sinner. 15 But women will be saved through childbearing—if they continue in faith, love and holiness with propriety.

Without doubt, the culture of that era was very male dominant. The gospel freed women and accorded them unprecedented status. But the progress of the gospel would not be best advanced in that culture by women stepping forward and taking over the show. Rather, it was through varieties of “good deeds” whereby women could best point to Christ and the gospel, rather than by adornments or public leadership roles.

Paul hearkens his words back to creation order and the events of the fall of man into sin and condemnation. The final verse 15 is odd sounding for sure, but what it references I believe is that women have played a role in salvation through childbearing, meaning in the coming of Christ as fully human through the virgin birth … their faith, love, holiness and propriety bearing witness to that great blessing.

Again, the passage makes best sense when understood in the bigger picture of what facilitates the advance of the gospel. This involved a sensitivity to the culture of the time, and yielding personal preferences and liberties to the greater purpose that others would come to know Christ. And there is a timeless truth and message in that theme! Let us keep the big picture in mind in all that we do, as that helps a church best thrive for Kingdom purposes. There is plenty of fulfilling work for all of us to do without demanding our varied freedoms and personal preferences to always be fulfilled just the way we  would like it.

The First Worst Sinner (1 Timothy 1:12-20)

“If he can do that, I can do it.”  Ever say that or think it?  Or how about, “I might not be the best, but I’m not as bad as she is!”

When we sense deficiencies in ourselves, there is a tendency to measure ourselves against others. Someone we may deem worse than us may give us hope that our situation is not as bad as it seems or feels.

Over the years of witnessing to people who are yet to make a faith commitment to Jesus Christ, I have seen two extremes: the person who does not think they really need to be saved since God is so loving and kind (like a fawning grandfather), or the person who does not think they can be saved because they are so bad. Frankly, of the two, I’d rather deal with the latter – the person who knows they need grace.

On a number of occasions in recent sermon series when talking about the gospel message, Chris and I have used this phrase: Your sin situation that separates you from God is worse than you think, but the grace and provision in Jesus Christ is better and greater than you could ever imagine! The Apostle Paul would shout a hearty “amen” if he heard that line!

In reflection on his past, the Apostle Paul saw himself as the worst of sinners. His situation was bad indeed! It never ceased to amaze him that God’s grace in Christ was so big as to reach down and save a mess such as he was. He writes …

1:12 – I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who has given me strength, that he considered me trustworthy, appointing me to his service. 13 Even though I was once a blasphemer and a persecutor and a violent man, I was shown mercy because I acted in ignorance and unbelief. 14 The grace of our Lord was poured out on me abundantly, along with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus.

15 Here is a trustworthy saying that deserves full acceptance: Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners—of whom I am the worst. 16 But for that very reason I was shown mercy so that in me, the worst of sinners, Christ Jesus might display his immense patience as an example for those who would believe in him and receive eternal life. 17 Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory for ever and ever. Amen.

So was the Apostle Paul the worst sinner? The first worst sinner? The words here indicate that, meaning the first in a line. He saw himself that way, which is the point he is making. But if not THE worst, it would not take long in the roll call of sinners to get to Paul.

Paul said that his salvation was a pattern for others to see. The word here is an interesting one that speaks of something like a form, or shape, or model figure that could be traced or copied.

I recently heard a sermon where the pastor was talking about grace, and he was mentioning that a prison chaplain told a first-hand story of how a serial killer who ate his victims had come to trust in Christ before his execution. The pastor said, “What would it be like to get to heaven and get the keys to your eternal home on the corner of Gold Street and Emerald Way, only to find out that your neighbor was this guy who was saved at the last minute?”  How creepy would that be? Should God’s grace be that big? Or is that just “over the line?”

Theologically speaking, God’s grace is big enough for that.

Trust me, believe me, God’s grace is YUGE!  But it is only applied to those who understand that they bring nothing to the deal themselves. Understand that, and you end up saying things like Paul says here, bursting out even into a doxology of praise.

The final thought in this first chapter involves Paul again finishing his opening words to Timothy with a renewed command to Timothy to be faithful and diligent, recalling to his mind the gifts in his possession that were a part of his commissioning to ministry. Others failed in this regard, as Paul mentions a couple names known to them both – men who apparently at one time seemed to be serving well, but through false teaching had seen their faith sink like a ship upon the rocks.

18 Timothy, my son, I am giving you this command in keeping with the prophecies once made about you, so that by recalling them you may fight the battle well, 19 holding on to faith and a good conscience, which some have rejected and so have suffered shipwreck with regard to the faith. 20 Among them are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have handed over to Satan to be taught not to blaspheme.

Take a moment today to again express your thanks for God’s great grace in your life, while also committing yourself anew to the long road of faithfulness that is the Christian life.

Screwy Teaching is Nothing New (1 Timothy 1:1-11)

We probably tend to think of our time and of our era as an age of unparalleled confusion and disparate voices about what is the truth. After all, there is every version of church and religious organization on every corner of every town with every type of shingle announcing every sort of idea as the center of the truth. Truly, there a lot of loud voices.

Yet the existence of varied and errant voices claiming connection to Christ and the gospel is not new. They were on the scene in the very first decades of the Christian church. Paul had to deal with them, along with his younger disciples and church leaders like Timothy and Titus. This was a task entrusted to Timothy as he took up residential guidance in the church community in Ephesus.

1:1 – Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the command of God our Savior and of Christ Jesus our hope, to Timothy my true son in the faith: Grace, mercy and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.

3 As I urged you when I went into Macedonia, stay there in Ephesus so that you may command certain people not to teach false doctrines any longer 4 or to devote themselves to myths and endless genealogies. Such things promote controversial speculations rather than advancing God’s work—which is by faith. 5 The goal of this command is love, which comes from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith. 6 Some have departed from these and have turned to meaningless talk. 7 They want to be teachers of the law, but they do not know what they are talking about or what they so confidently affirm.

It is often said about those who teach Christian-related error, that they show up with a book in one hand (Bible) and a book in the other (some extra teaching that explains or expands upon the Word of God, often with equal authority).

The gospel message (the biblical message) is really fairly simple and basic: We are sinners (related to Adam and Eve) and can’t save ourselves in any way. We must trust God in faith – believing in the promise of a coming savior (Old Testament) or the historic work of the Savior Jesus (New Testament) who sacrificially took our place.

Paul and other early church teachers often found themselves contending against various combinations of Jewish or secular ideas that were mixed with the gospel in a way that, at the end of the day, totally perverted the gospel truth. Many times it related to genealogies – either of a Jewish background and connection, or in the case of an error called Gnosticism, sought to explain intermediate beings (called aeons) that were sorta both spiritual and physical. Yes, it’s confusing and murky, which is why Paul said it leads to “controversial speculations” and “meaningless talk.”  Imagine what these folks could have done with genealogy.com as a resource!

But wow, they sure sounded good – “what they so confidently affirm.”  False teachers do sound good; so do used car salesmen and dealers in gold and silver investing.

Along the way they also promoted some strictures that needed to be followed religiously. But the true faith is not about performing and doing (apart from the overflow of living a life of godliness and love). The true faith is not about law observance; the law (be it the Old Testament) or laws generally are for those who go in wrongful directions …

8 We know that the law is good if one uses it properly. 9 We also know that the law is made not for the righteous but for lawbreakers and rebels, the ungodly and sinful, the unholy and irreligious, for those who kill their fathers or mothers, for murderers, 10 for the sexually immoral, for those practicing homosexuality, for slave traders and liars and perjurers—and for whatever else is contrary to the sound doctrine 11 that conforms to the gospel concerning the glory of the blessed God, which he entrusted to me.

The great purpose of the Law in the Old Testament was to show a person their sin, to demonstrate how they could not ever measure up to God’s holiness. And sensing that deficiency, a person was to seek grace from God in His gracious offers of forgiveness through sacrifice – that either looked forward to the cross, or back at the historic cross event and resurrection of Christ, the final sacrifice.

Is not the gospel message a wonderful thing? Is it not great that we do not have to go through complicated hoops and rituals of secret beliefs to get to a life-saving reality? It is truly awesome to have a simple message of a gracious offer of salvation from one who paid our price, enabling our lives through faith in that truth to be changed, and for us to have a new way of looking at others and the world around us as we serve God in love. It makes one want to just say, “thank you, thank you” for this gift … which is what Paul essentially goes on to say next to Timothy.

Paul’s Guys: Timothy and Titus (1 Timothy 1:1-2, 2 Timothy 1:1-5, Titus 1:4-5)

As I look back to a time approaching 40 years ago, I still can’t believe that Grace Bible Church of Dallas hired me to be Minister of Music. What were they thinking?  I was so young! And it was a sizeable church ministry, while my resume was so tiny.

During my seminary years at Dallas Theological – an awesome experience at the finest religious institution in the world – my actual better exposure to Christian ministry was working for the church and being on an eight-person pastoral staff. The Senior Pastor, Bill Bryan, was THE ultimate pastor, evidenced by the fact that not long after I moved back to the East Coast, he became the Chaplain of Dallas Seminary for many years.

I would have to say that Bill was for me what Paul was for Timothy and Titus, the recipients of these three letters that we are going to study over the next six weeks and 29 total writings. No other person has had as large an impact on my life as did Bill, who by personality, conviction and belief shaped the entire framework that defines the way I have gone after ministry over the successive decades.

We all need a Bill … a Paul … in our lives, to disciple us by example and by instruction. And then, in time, we need to become that for others who follow us on the path of serving in God’s Kingdom.

So who are these guys named Timothy and Titus?

Here is what we know about Timothy, including the greetings in each of these two personal letters from the Apostle Paul …

1 Timothy 1:1 – Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the command of God our Savior and of Christ Jesus our hope,

2 To Timothy my true son in the faith: Grace, mercy and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.

And then the second letter begins …

2 Tim. 1:1 – Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, in keeping with the promise of life that is in Christ Jesus,

2 To Timothy, my dear son: Grace, mercy and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.

3 I thank God, whom I serve, as my ancestors did, with a clear conscience, as night and day I constantly remember you in my prayers. 4 Recalling your tears, I long to see you, so that I may be filled with joy. 5 I am reminded of your sincere faith, which first lived in your grandmother Lois and in your mother Eunice and, I am persuaded, now lives in you also.

Timothy was from the city of Lystra, the place where Paul was stoned, dragged out of town and presumed dead, only to rise up and go back to town to finish his sermon. Perhaps this made quite an impression on the young Timothy.

Timothy was the spiritual heir of a godly mother and grandmother, proselytes from a Jewish past, though it would appear his father was a Greek who had no devout faith at all. Likely Timothy was converted to Christ from his Jewish background on Paul’s first missionary journey, and he becomes a travelling companion with Paul on the second journey.

Timothy was sent on a number of special assignments by Paul – sent to Thessalonica for a time on the second missionary journey, and likewise to Corinth on the third trip, before joining up with Paul again.

During Paul’s first imprisonment, Timothy was nearby and surely ministered to his needs. All of these exposures to Paul and his varied experiences were a tremendous on-the-job training opportunity for the younger man.

Temple_of_artemis

Temple of Artemis (courtesy of WPClipart)

Finally, Timothy was sent to Ephesus where he had a high level of responsibility in that church. We often think of him as a sort of pastor there (which may not be entirely wrong), but it is more appropriate probably that we think of him as an Apostolic representative under the direction of the Apostle Paul – speaking for the older man in guiding this local church during its early stages of ministry.

Ephesus was not a place for the faint-hearted to serve. It was a major city with many secular and Roman influences. It was also the location of the famous temple to Artemis (Diana) – one of the wonders of the ancient world and thus a place of idolatrous worship of the worst sort.

Reading between the lines a bit, it would appear that Timothy had a much more mellow and gentle personality than did his mentor, the Apostle Paul. This may not have always served him well in leadership, and thus Paul goads him at times toward greater boldness and stronger expressions.

And here is what we know about Titus …

Titus 1:4 – To Titus, my true son in our common faith: Grace and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Savior.

5 The reason I left you in Crete was that you might put in order what was left unfinished and appoint elders in every town, as I directed you.

Less is known about Titus than is certain about Timothy. Unlike the latter, he was fully a Greek in background, not Jewish. He too is seen on several occasions with the Apostle Paul on his travels, occupying varied positions and responsibilities in the early days and travels of the great missionary.

After Paul’s release from imprisonment, he travelled to the island of Crete, located in the north-central Mediterranean Sea off the southwestern coast of modern Turkey and the southeastern coast of Greece.  As Paul travelled on, he left Titus behind to handle leadership responsibilities in the same way as Timothy.

With both Timothy and Titus, the letters are Paul writing instructions to his younger disciples. However, we should understand these letters as more than private correspondence. They were in fact letters for the whole church to see in these locations, and under inspiration for all churches to gain from, down to our time.

One thing we will see is that people are the same from generation to generation. Many of the challenges faced in leading a successful church venture in the first century are the same as we face today. It comes down to humbly leading and humbly following; and that makes sense, as we are the people saved by the one who humbled himself to death on our behalf.